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cisco:certification_topics:ccie-ei:1.1.bi

CDP and LLDP

Configuring CDP IOS-XE version 17.18

  • No difference between any 17.9 - 17.18 versions

Charles Judd - Layer 2 Protocols

CDP

Cisco Discovery Protocol

  • v2 enabled by default
  • Hello time = 60s
  • Hold time = 180s
  • Cisco proprietary
  • CDP messages are sent in clear text

Configuration

  • Set timer
    • sw(config)#cdp timer 80
  • Set hold time
    • sw(config)#cdp holdtime 240
  • Set to CDP v2
    • sw(config)#cdp advertise-v2
  • Disable CDP
    • sw(config)#no cdp run
  • Enable CDP
    • sw(config)#cdp run
  • Disable CDP per interface
    • sw(config-if)#no cdp enable
  • Enable CDP per interface
    • sw(config-if)#cdp enable

Verifications

sw#clear cdp ?    
  counters  Clear CDP counters
  table     Clear cdp table
sw#clear cdp counters
sw#clear cdp table
sw#show cdp ?
  entry      Information for specific neighbor entry
  interface  CDP interface status and configuration
  neighbors  CDP neighbor entries
  tlv        CDP optional TLVs
  tlv-list   Information  about specific tlv list
  traffic    CDP statistics
  vlan       Limit CDP info to interfaces on a given vlan
  |          Output modifiers
  <cr>       <cr>
sw#show cdp entry ?
  *     all CDP neighbor entries
  WORD  Name of CDP neighbor entry
sw#show cdp entry *
-------------------------
Device ID: sw-28.example.com
Entry address(es): 
Platform: cisco C9300-24UX,  Capabilities: Switch IGMP 
Interface: TenGigabitEthernet1/0/18,  Port ID (outgoing port): TenGigabitEthernet1/0/18
Holdtime : 175 sec

Version :
Cisco IOS Software [Fuji], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.9.8, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc4)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2021 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Sep-21 01:44 by mcpre

advertisement version: 2
Peer Source MAC: c4b3.6a02.a092
VTP Management Domain: ''
Native VLAN: 5
Duplex: full
sw#show cdp entry sw-28.example.com
-------------------------
Device ID: sw-28.example.com
Entry address(es): 
Platform: cisco C9300-24UX,  Capabilities: Switch IGMP 
Interface: TenGigabitEthernet1/0/18,  Port ID (outgoing port): TenGigabitEthernet1/0/18
Holdtime : 178 sec

Version :
Cisco IOS Software [Fuji], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.9.8, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc4)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2021 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Sep-21 01:44 by mcpre

advertisement version: 2
Peer Source MAC: c4b3.6a02.a092
VTP Management Domain: ''
Native VLAN: 5
Duplex: full<code>
sw#show cdp interface 
GigabitEthernet0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
  Encapsulation ARPA
  Sending CDP packets every 80 seconds
  Holdtime is 240 seconds
sw#show cdp interface TenGigabitEthernet1/0/1
TenGigabitEthernet1/0/1 is up, line protocol is up
  Encapsulation ARPA
  Sending CDP packets every 80 seconds
  Holdtime is 240 seconds
sw#show cdp neighbors 
Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
                  S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone, 
                  D - Remote, C - CVTA, M - Two-port Mac Relay 

Device ID        Local Intrfce     Holdtme    Capability  Platform  Port ID
sw-28.example.com
                 Ten 1/0/18        140              S I   C9300-24U Ten 1/0/18
sw-28.example.com
                 Ten 1/0/24        142              S I   C9300-24U Ten 1/0/24
sw-28.example.com
                 Ten 1/0/23        140              S I   C9300-24U Ten 1/0/23
sw#show cdp neighbors Ten 1/0/18
Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
                  S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone, 
                  D - Remote, C - CVTA, M - Two-port Mac Relay 

Device ID        Local Intrfce     Holdtme    Capability  Platform  Port ID
sw-28.example.com
                 Ten 1/0/18        149              S I   C9300-24U Ten 1/0/18

Total cdp entries displayed : 1
sw#show cdp neighbors Ten 1/0/18 detail
-------------------------
Device ID: sw-28.example.com
Entry address(es): 
Platform: cisco C9300-24UX,  Capabilities: Switch IGMP 
Interface: TenGigabitEthernet1/0/18,  Port ID (outgoing port): TenGigabitEthernet1/0/18
Holdtime : 166 sec

Version :
Cisco IOS Software [Fuji], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.9.8, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc4)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2021 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 01-Sep-21 01:44 by mcpre

advertisement version: 2
Peer Source MAC: c4b3.6a02.a092
VTP Management Domain: ''
Native VLAN: 5
Duplex: full


Total cdp entries displayed : 1
sw#show cdp traffic 
CDP counters :
        Total packets output: 159, Input: 202
        Hdr syntax: 0, Chksum error: 0, Encaps failed: 0
        No memory: 0, Invalid packet: 0, 
        CDP version 1 advertisements output: 0, Input: 0
        CDP version 2 advertisements output: 159, Input: 202

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